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the180 - DIY Usability Testing, part 2

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Do-It-Yourself Usability Testing, part 2

the second of three the180 topics on this subject

Plan the logistics.

  • Where do you do the tests?
    • Usability tests can be done in a market research facility with 2 rooms and a one-way mirror.
    • Or usability tests can be done in a conference room.
    • It depends on your budget, your observers, and your company culture.
  • Who is doing the recruiting?
  • Where are the observers sitting?
  • Schedule a dry run of the usability test before the first actual test.
    • This is not always done, but it is highly recommended.
    • Quite often there are problems with the development prototype and data the first time.
    • Better to shake out the problems during a dry run.
  • Schedule the actual tests.
    • You should have 3 to 5 testers per each major group of users.
    • As a rule of thumb, allow 2 hours between each test.
    • Schedule no more than 3 tests in a day.
    • Plan on 20 - 30 minutes to review your notes in between each test.
  • Do you record the test?
    • Many usability tests are recorded on videotape, with a view of the computer screen and audio of the user.
    • In reality, the tapes are rarely watched.


Roles in the usability test

  • Facilitator
    • Handles the user just before and after the test, and during the test.
    • Top priority is to make users feel comfortable.
    • Second priority is to make sure that the test is going smoothly and producing good, objective usability data.
  • Observers
    • Highly recommended to have a dedicated observer from each important stakeholder group.
    • Observing well is hard and exhausting.
    • Observers should forget about what they want to see, forget about what they want to change, and focus only on observing.
    • Observers should take brief notes about what is happening.
    • The notes focus on what occurs when users are having difficulties or hesitations.
    • Notes also should clearly state if the user was in fact successful in the task.

 

Test day begins.

  • The facilitator makes sure everything is ready to go.
  • The user arrives and is greeted, often by someone other than the facilitator.
  • The facilitator briefs the user about what to expect
    • Overview of the kind of technology or tasks she will be using - being careful not to say too much.
    • She will be working through scenarios.
    • She should talk aloud about what she is doing.
    • She should just be herself, and not worry about doing the task right or wrong.

 

to be continued

Posted July 18, 2002
By Joe Grant

DIY Usability Testing, part 3
DIY Usability Testing, part 1
Go to the180 List

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