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Do-It-Yourself
Usability Testing, part 2
the second
of three the180 topics on this subject
Plan the logistics.
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Where do
you do the tests?
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Usability
tests can be done in a market research facility with 2 rooms and
a one-way mirror.
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Or usability
tests can be done in a conference room.
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It depends
on your budget, your observers, and your company culture.
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Who is doing
the recruiting?
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Where are
the observers sitting?
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Schedule
a dry run of the usability test before the first actual test.
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This
is not always done, but it is highly recommended.
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Quite
often there are problems with the development prototype and data
the first time.
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Better
to shake out the problems during a dry run.
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Schedule
the actual tests.
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You
should have 3 to 5 testers per each major group of users.
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As a
rule of thumb, allow 2 hours between each test.
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Schedule
no more than 3 tests in a day.
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Plan
on 20 - 30 minutes to review your notes in between each test.
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Do you record
the test?
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Many
usability tests are recorded on videotape, with a view of the
computer screen and audio of the user.
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In reality,
the tapes are rarely watched.
Roles in the usability test
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Facilitator
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Handles
the user just before and after the test, and during the test.
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Top
priority is to make users feel comfortable.
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Second
priority is to make sure that the test is going smoothly and producing
good, objective usability data.
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Observers
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Highly
recommended to have a dedicated observer from each important stakeholder
group.
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Observing
well is hard and exhausting.
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Observers
should forget about what they want to see, forget about what they
want to change, and focus only on observing.
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Observers
should take brief notes about what is happening.
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The
notes focus on what occurs when users are having difficulties
or hesitations.
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Notes
also should clearly state if the user was in fact successful in
the task.
Test day begins.
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The facilitator
makes sure everything is ready to go.
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The user
arrives and is greeted, often by someone other than the facilitator.
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The facilitator
briefs the user about what to expect
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Overview
of the kind of technology or tasks she will be using - being careful
not to say too much.
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She
will be working through scenarios.
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She
should talk aloud about what she is doing.
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She
should just be herself, and not worry about doing the task right
or wrong.
Posted July 18, 2002
By Joe Grant
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Grant
Consulting, Inc.
located in metro St. Louis, MO, USA
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1013
Bradington Court
Columbia, IL 62236
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info@grantconsulting.com
(314) 581-0384
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Copyright
© 2003 by Grant Consulting, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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